VigPulse

Measurement · 6 min read

Probability, variance, and how little a small sample proves

Why a 33-bet record tells you almost nothing, and what sample size would be needed to tell you something.

Current · free explainerThis article explains publicly known market structure. Worked examples use round numbers chosen so the arithmetic can be checked by hand — they are not prices from any market. Nothing here is betting advice, and no VigPulse formula is published.
Topic
Measurement
Reading time
6 min
Contains picks
No
Cost
Free

Betting results are dominated by variance over any sample a person is likely to accumulate in a season. This is not a caveat to mention and move past; it is the central fact about interpreting any published record, including the one on this site.

The scale of the problem

Suppose a method genuinely wins 54 percent of bets at -110, which would be a very strong edge. Over 100 bets, an ordinary run of bad luck still produces a losing record often enough that a losing 100-bet sample is unremarkable. Distinguishing a 54 percent method from a 50 percent method with reasonable confidence takes samples in the thousands, not the dozens.

Roughly how much a sample can tell you at -110
Sample sizeWhat it can distinguish
30 betsEssentially nothing. Any win rate from 30% to 70% is unsurprising.
100 betsVery little. A real edge and no edge produce overlapping results.
1,000 betsA large edge starts to separate from break-even.
5,000+ betsA modest edge becomes measurable with some confidence.

Why unit totals mislead worse than win rates

A record can show a positive unit total on a poor win rate if a small number of longshots landed. That is a description of what happened, not evidence of a method. Concentration matters: if removing the three biggest winners flips the total negative, the total is a statement about those three results.

Note

This is why closing line value is the more useful early signal. It produces a reading on every single bet rather than only on the ones that settle favourably, so it accumulates evidence far faster than profit does.

Run it yourself

Current

A real record small enough to demonstrate the point directly.

The published sample

Calculators run entirely in your browser. Nothing you type is sent anywhere, stored, or logged.

Where this is used on the site

  • Methodology — the seven stages between prices and a decision, in this vocabulary.
  • Results — every graded row of the public paper record, with CLV where it is meaningful.
  • Results methodology — how each row is captured and graded, including the gaps.

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